His research focuses on the legacy of mass violence and (forced) migration. He has undertaken over 40 months of fieldwork in Africa's Great Lakes region.
He was advisor or expert for international NGOs, the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The World Bank, The International Growth Center, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and a postdoctoral fellow at the Fund for Scientific Research - Flanders (FWO) and the Program on Order, Conflict and Violence (OCV), Yale University.
He has published numerous reports and articles for such publications as World Development, Journal of Peace Research, Development & Change, Journal of Refugee Studies, Journal of East African Studies, African Affairs, Journal of Modern African Studies, Critique of Anthropology or The International Journal of Transitional Justice and is the co-editor of Genocide, Risk and Resilience and author of Inside Rwanda's Gacaca Courts.